BTS Statistics Release: February 2016 Passenger Airline Employment Data

U.S. scheduled passenger airlines employed 3.8 percent more workers in February 2016 than in February 2015, the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) reported today. February was the highest monthly total (403,917) since August 2008 and was the 27th consecutive month that U.S. scheduled passenger airline full-time equivalent (FTE) employment exceeded the same month of the previous year.

Month-to-month, the number of FTEs rose 0.4 percent from January to February. Scheduled passenger airline categories include network, low-cost, regional and other airlines.

The four network airlines that collectively employ two-thirds of the scheduled passenger airline FTEs reported 3.2 percent more FTEs in February 2016 than in February 2015. Alaska Airlines, Delta Air Lines and United Airlines increased FTEs from February 2015. The fourth network airline, American Airlines, which has merged with US Airways, reported 4.0 percent more FTEs in February 2016 than American and US Airways reported separately in February 2015. July 2015 was the first month for which the two merged airlines submitted a combined report. Month-to-month, the number of network airline FTEs rose 0.3 percent from January to February. Network airlines operate a significant portion of their flights using at least one hub where connections are made for flights to down-line destinations or spoke cities.

The six low-cost carriers reported 8.5 percent more FTEs in February 2016 than in February 2015. Allegiant Airlines, Spirit Airlines, JetBlue Airways, Virgin America and Southwest Airlines reported increases while Frontier Airlines reported reduced FTEs. Month-to-month, the number of low-cost airline FTEs rose 1.2 percent from January to February, rising for the 11th consecutive month. Low-cost airlines operate under a low-cost business model, with infrastructure and aircraft operating costs below the overall industry average.

The 12 regional carriers reported 0.2 percent more FTEs in February 2016 than in February 2015. Seven regional airlines – PSA Airlines, Mesa Airlines, Compass Airlines, Horizon Air, SkyWest Airlines, GoJet Airlines and Endeavor Air – reported increased employment levels. The others reported decreases. Month-to-month, the number of regional airline FTEs fell 0.1 percent from January to February. Regional carriers typically provide service from small cities, using primarily regional jets to support the network carriers’ hub and spoke systems.

See Passenger Airline Employment statistical release for summary tables and additional data. Historical employment data can be found on the BTS web site.

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